Smartphones and Bad Therapy are Destroying Childhood
And what we can do to stop the bleeding.
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When it first came out, it took me months to read Abigail Shrierโs Irreversible Damage. I will never make that mistake again. I immediately purchased her latest book, Bad Therapy: Why the Kids Arenโt Growing Up.
BecauseโฆI really donโt want my kids to be the kind who donโt want to get their driverโs license or go off to college. Apparently, thatโs the way of it these days: teenagers and young adults act 4-5 years younger than they actually are. But why?
Sure, theyโre drinking less, doing less drugs, have less sex โ but theyโre also remaining in childhood, sheltered and afraid of the world. They walk wholly unprepared into adulthood and itโs turning society on itโs head in a bad way.
Hardship, which we are all generally better for having gone through, is seen as always a negative. Overcoming is no longer cool. Avoiding is the only way.
I got my driverโs license the very first moment I could (seriously annoying people jangling my keys in the hallways). I have been working non-stop since I was 14, happily went off to college at 18, and havenโt lived with my parents since. I canโt imagine not wanting to do those things, so whatโs up with this generation?
Shrier dives into it all:
The obsession with therapy
Over-diagnosis of behavioral disorders
Gentle parenting overkill
Helicopter parent problems
The hyper-focus on trauma
The most important thing I learned? Putting your kid in therapy when they donโt really need it is harmful. A full frontal focus on feelings and trauma responses makes every problem bigger and easier to obsess over. Weโre creating an entire generation of victims who find their identities in the victimhood.
A couple things I would note:
Shrier really over-generalizes โgentle parenting.โ I do think there is some merit to approaches within the ideology. Recognizing emotions and understanding why children behave in certain ways is helpful for me.
I meanโฆUntil I learned some of these things, I often felt powerless, yelled, and sometimes melted down. Itโs amazing how a toddler who wonโt wear pants, brush their teeth, or eat breakfast can take a woman down fast.
To learn tactics of the mind and understand why children get so upset at ridiculous things, was extremely helpful for me in remaining calm and not losing my shit.Much of the book also seems focused on more elite demographics. For example, she mentions schools with full teams of therapists and parents who hire โshadowsโ to follow their kids around at school and make sure theyโre okay. I had never heard of that one before, but it sounds very expensive. Many child therapists donโt accept insurance, so those who can send their kids to one have the money to do so.
However, thereโs so much to glean from this bookโspecifically, parents arenโt letting children simply experience the necessary pains of life.
We speak for them, object on their behalf, get them special treatment, and cater to their feelings as if they are the only barometer of good. We overmedicate, isolate, and hover.
Like a body needs germs to build up an immune system, a child needs risk, independence, and tough times to develop character, regulation, and critical thinking skills.
Shrier offers examples of parents filling out job applications, making doctors' appointments, and chauffering their adult children to various activities.
Something else we all knew was an issue? Smartphones โ theyโre ruining generations. Kids stop playing far too young but remain entertained by imaginary worldsโฆinside screens. Theyโve tuned out the world and live in an alternate reality that destroys their sense of virtue.
PARENTS, STOP GIVING THESE TO YOUR KIDS.
There are other options:
Apple watches
Air Tags
Shrier says many parents resist taking phones away because they connect their kids socially to friends, and theyโre afraid of them feeling left out.
Honestly, I donโt care. My kids arenโt getting them.
And why in the heck do schools allow them? Why is there no policy to turn in phones when you arrive? You canโt think learning is going well when thereโs an entire internet in a kidโs pocket?
And COVID ruined even more, turning kids into screen machines. Today, they send the iPads home for any kid to do god knows what when their parents are busy in the other room.
This changes everything.
โฆIt alters how they think and interact with people
โฆWhat they might believe about religion, gender, or anything else
โฆExtremes they may be drawn to
โฆIt hinders brain development, judgment skills, and, of course, mental health up and down the spectrum!
Itโs one of MANY reasons Iโm so relieved to be sending my kids to a classical Christian school next year that does not allow cell phones for anyone, including high school seniors! If they have one, they have to leave at the front office when the day begins. Andโฆno screens, no iPads, no nothing from kids 4th grade and under (Hallelujah!)
In an article at the Atlantic, sociologist Jonathan Haidt writes that โthe new phone-based childhood that took shape roughly 12 years ago is making young people sick and blocking their progress to flourishing in adulthood.โ
He notes these reasons:
The decline of play and independence
The iPhone specifically โswallowed Gen Z whole.โ
Because digital technology was seen so positively prior to the iphone, we were delighted when more arrived โ helpful for school, entertainment and supposed โconnection.โ
Most teens spend at least 5 hours a day on the Internet, not including schoolwork, which means, โeverything else in an adolescentโs day must get squeezed down or eliminated entirely to make room for the vast amount of content that is consumedโฆโ
Unintended consequences like fragmented attention, disrupted learning, internet addiction, social withdrawal, the decay of meaning and the loss of wisdom.
We lose so much with these devicesโฆembodied interactions, social cues, human exchange, and the ability to lose ourselves in a moment. All of them are interrupted by notifications, dings, and reminders.
As Haidt reminds us, there is also โless real laughter, more room for misinterpretation, and more stress after a comment that gets no immediate response.โ
The stories we tell ourselves can go South very quickly. One can make up entire storybooks of untruths, waiting hours in between text messages. And kids lack the wisdom and mental stability to understand thatโs not healthy.
And letโs not forget the devastation of pornography and online bullying.
So Shrier and I both think smartphones are a MASSIVE part of the problem, but thatโs not the only thing.
Can we stop asking kids if they want to kill themselves?
Suicide is not a natural feeling. Most children wouldnโt think of it. And yet, doctorโs offices, school counselors, and private therapists are asking your kids about it a lot, even when thereโs no reason to.
Shrier writes about survey after survey sheโs seen in ordinary, everyday appointments that ask kids questions about harming themselves, their parents, or ending their lives. These surveys are sometimes literally delivering ways to harm oneself that a child probably never even knew about.
The societal obsession with feelings is taking what may be a fleeting thought and propping it up at the center of a kidโs life. We all experienced rejection in middle school, but if I had spent the next four years dissecting it and focusing on how I felt about it, I never would have moved on and made new friends.
I had a pretty bad bullying experience in 6th and 7th grade, but thank God my mom didnโt take me to therapy for it or act as if it was the end of the world. It happened. It sucked. I got over the hump.
Accommodation is another issue. If a kid struggles with something โ a social situation, a difficult class, a friendship โ parents will often remove them. This says one therapist quoted in the book, โdeprives children of the opportunity to vault a challenge and renders the actually less capable.โ
Or, we drug them.
Now, Iโm sensitive to the conversation around meds because I have two very close friends with children who truly need medication. Iโve seen it firsthand and heard their heartfelt struggles. Some kids DO need it.
Most donโt โ and being on them hinders vital processes like emotional regulation and handling the waves of life.
โIf you can relieve your childโs anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity without starting her on meds, itโs worth turning your life upside down to do so.โ
Abigail Shrier
The Social Emotional Learning (SEL) Problem
Social-emotional learning sounds innocent enough โ and often it is. But, itโs problematic in a variety of ways. Essentially, this ideology (now in every public school across America, from what I understand) puts kids in hypothetical situations and attempts to engineer empathy and compassion, as well as teach social cues, emotional regulation, and moral living in an almost robotic way.
Hereโs the issue: You canโt learn to be a person in a lecture, on a worksheet, or through acting. You must learn it in real life โ real rejection, friendships, authentic disappointment, embarrassment, or discomfort.
SEL can also import โmoralโ values that your family might not agree with, eliminating a childโs sense of agency when it comes to right and wrong, especially within a religious context. Thereโs a lot more to say on this, but be wary of what your school is teaching on SEL.
Does the Body Keep the Score?
Shrier was particularly poking the bear when she dared to speak against the book, The Body Keeps the Score. This book has sold millions of copies, and Iโve never heard it criticized. It made sense โ our bodies store past trauma.
But Shrier calls it out: These are just memories. And they sure as hell donโt include โancestral trauma,โ as the book purports. The idea that we could be experiencing the effects of our ancestorsโ trauma? It's not possible. Obviously, generational effects drip down, but not in an actual biological way.
Yes, our memories can create bodily responses that feel like trauma. But the question is, why are we obsessing over it unncessarily?
Instead of working to overcome and forge ahead, why are we teaching kids to open every wound and examine it from every angle? Is it helpful or do we just move backwards?
Yes, there is something to working through real traumas. Therapy is often good, and it is incredible for those who need it. Recognizing the effects of something can be helpful in healing and moving forward.
My husband, for example, grew up in an extremely traumatic situation โ coming home daily to a drunk or high mom, watching domestic violence, riding along on drug deals, and being left home alone as a young child. This is a person that needs therapy. This is a person who will be recovering for years.
Most of us donโt live there. Most of us donโt need the โextreme therapyโ so often recommended today for every average Joe.
Honestly, I feel this. For several years, Iโve considered going back to therapy. But I kept remembering all the times I wasnโt sure what Iโd talk about, or when I didnโt want to get into a negative headspace but forced myself to for the sake of my appointment. I donโt want to do that again. Iโm not saying itโs not helpful at times, but Iโm going to go with my gut and say that this isnโt for me right now.
Final Thoughts
I can see why therapists and parenting โexpertsโ might disagree with this book. I bristled in a few places because I disagreed with some assessments. For example, Iโm glad parents are more involved today and emotionally in touch than they were when I was younger.
Iโm thankful for hands-on fathers, more time spent with children, and a better understanding of kids who have real issues. In the past, sometimes these issues werenโt treated or kids were ostracized without understanding why.
That said, for the vast majority of kids, much of this book is relevant. Iโve always been drawn to more independence for kids, refused to hover, and want to encourage my kids to do things theyโre scared of (although sometimes they are still afraid to go upstairs alone, but Iโm working on itโฆ!).
I really want schools to outlaw cell phones
I really want parents to stop allowing kids smartphones until at least 16
I really want more kids playing outside after school
I really want more in-person interactions with people who are different from you
I really want kids to learn logic, critical thinking, public speaking and debate
Just a few thoughts. Iโm not perfect. My kids watch too much TV, but I do my best (ask them how annoying I am about making them go outside!) and I hope books like this and articles like Haidtโs sound the alarm loud enough to wake people up. This is a CRISIS. Beyond.
โThatโs what a happy childhood is: experiencing all the pains of adulthood, in smaller doses, so that they build up an immunity to the poison of heartache and loss,โ writes Shrier.
Weโre preparing them for life. Letโs do it the absolute best we can, even when watching them suffer through those learning moments is so hard.
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POST-SCRIPT: As you may know, I encourage respectful public discourse. Youโre welcome to comment, but keep it kind.
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"It can alter the brain space in a devastating way, leading to the devastating rates of mental health we now see in high school, college, and beyond."
I recently caught a post from Glenn Beck where he was talking about a study out of Scandinavia which included thousands of people in regards to the positive effects of sunlight. Being on a device is most often an inside activity and, apparently, insufficient sunlight also seems to have an effect on brain chemistry (as well as many other medical problems) causing the entire gambit of mental health problems. Just one more reason to get off your phone and, as moms used to say, "GO PLAY OUTSIDE!"
Our society struggles with boundaries. So many parents just let their kids do whatever on whatever and wonder why their kids have problems. We set boundaries to protect kids. Technology is no different. Don't rob them of their childhood because you couldn't be bothered to parent them. Oh and those toddlers are savage!!!